The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
unfortunate victims evidently perceive their danger, for they are
never, at this time, seen resting in one place, but darting in and
out of the hive with the utmost precipitation, as if in fear of being
seized."
Their destruction is thought, by some, to be caused by their being
harassed until they quit the hive; but Huber says he ascertained that
the death of the drones was caused by the stings of the workers.
Supposing the drones come forth in May, which is the average period
of their being hatched, their destruction takes place somewhere about
the commencement of August, so that three months is the usual extent
of their existence; but should it so happen that the usual development
of the queen has been retarded, or that the hive has in any case
been deprived of her, the massacre of the drones is deferred. But in
any case, the natural term of the life of drone bees does not exceed
four months, so that they are all dead before the winter, and are not
allowed to be useless consumers of the general store.
The Worker Bee.--The working bees form, by far, the most
numerous class of the three kinds contained in the hive, and least of
all require description. They are the smallest of the bees, are dark
brown in colour or nearly black, and much more active on the wing than
are either drones or queens. The usual number in a healthy hive varies
from twelve to thirty thousand; and, previous to swarming, exceeds the
larger number. The worker-bee is of the same sex as the queen, but is
only partially developed. Any egg of a worker-bee,--by the cell being
enlarged, as already described, and the "royal jelly" being supplied
to the larva,--may be hatched into a mature and perfect queen. This,
one of the most curious facts connected with the natural history of
bees, may be verified in any apiary by most interesting experiments,
which may be turned to important use. With regard to the supposed
distinctions between "nursing" and working bees, it is now agreed that
it only consists in a division of labour,--the young workers staying
at home to feed the larvæ until they are themselves vigorous enough
to range the fields in quest of supplies. But, for many details of
unfailing interest, we must again refer our readers to the standard
works on bees that have already been named.
The Eggs of Bees.--It is necessary that some explanation
should be given as to the existence of the bee before it emerges from
the cell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account