The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The eggs of all the three kinds of bees when first deposited are of an
oval shape, and of a bluish-white colour. In four or five days the egg
changes to a worm, and in this stage is known by the names of larva
or grub, in which state it remains four to six days more; during this
period it is fed by the nurse-bees with a mixture of farina and honey,
a constant supply of which is given to it: the next transformation is
to the nymph or pupa form; the nurse-bees now seal up the cell with a
preparation similar to wax; and then the pupa spins round itself
a film or cocoon, just as a silkworm does in its chrysalis state. The
microscope shows that this cradle-curtain is perforated with very
minute holes, through which the baby-bee is duly supplied with air. No
further attention on the part of the bees is now requisite except a
proper degree of heat, which they take care to keep up, a position for
the breeding cells being selected in the centre of the hive where the
temperature is likely to be most congenial.
Twenty-one days after the egg is first laid (unless cold weather should
have retarded it) the bee quits the pupa state, and nibbling its way
through the waxen covering that has enclosed it, comes forth a winged
insect. In the Unicomb Observatory Hive, the young bees may distinctly
be seen as they literally fight their way into the world, for the other
bees do not take the slightest notice, nor afford them any assistance.
We have frequently been amused in watching the eager little new-comer,
now obtruding its head, and anon compelled to withdraw into the cell,
to escape being trampled on by the apparently unfeeling throng, until
at last it has succeeded in making its exit. The little grey creature,
after brushing and shaking itself, enters upon its duties in the hive,
and in a day or two may be seen gathering honey in the fields--some
say on the day of its birth,--thus early illustrating that character
for industry, which has been proverbial, at least, since the days of
Aristotle, and which has in our day been rendered familiar even to
infant minds through the nursery rhymes of Dr. Watts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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