The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Some bee-keepers like to be able to make a full and daily inspection of
the hive; we have therefore prepared a few hives, constructed of wooden
frames enclosed on all sides and on the top with window glass. The
dimensions are precisely the same as those before mentioned, and allow
of the same number of bars and frames (ten). The crown has a round hole
cut in the glass to admit of feeding. The four sides are constructed
of double glass, to preserve the bees from variations of temperature.
We cannot, however, recommend this hive for a winter residence for
the bees; we should prefer lifting the combs out with the bees, and
placing them in a straw hive of similar construction, to pass through
the ordeal of the winter season. A stock of bees might be kept through
the year in a hive of this kind, but would require well wrapping round
to keep out the cold. There should be a small glass over the hole at
top so as to allow the moisture to arise and condense, instead of
doing so in the hive. The operation of exchanging the hive is so easy,
that we should be content to place a stock in one, say, from April to
September, and shift it in the autumn. Such a hive is a very pleasing
object of interest, as in it the whole commonwealth of bees is exposed
to view; and the hive need not be obscured from daylight, provided it
be protected from sun and rain. All the external wood-work is of oak
colour varnished, so that the appearance of the "Glass Bar and Frame
Hive" is extremely neat and much approved of.
[Illustration]
Frame.--As before mentioned, each stock hive has ten of these
frames, each 13 inches long by 7¼ inches high, with a ⅝ inch projection
at either upper end, which rests in the notch, either back or front.
The width both of the bar and frame is ⅞ of an inch; this is less by
¼ of an inch than the bar recommended by the older apiarians. Mr.
Woodbury,--whose authority on the modern plans for keeping bees is of
great weight,--finds the ⅞ of an inch bar an improvement, because with
them the combs are closer together, and require fewer bees to cover
the brood. Then, too, in the same space that eight old fashioned bars
occupied the narrower frames admit of an additional bar, so that, by
using these, increased accommodation is afforded for breeding and the
storing of honey.
[Illustration: Section of bar.]
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