The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Improved Comb Bar.--Mr. Woodbury says that this little
contrivance has proved very effectual in securing straight combs when
guide combs are not obtainable. The lower angles are rounded off,
whilst a central rib is added of about ⅛ of an inch in breadth and
depth. This central rib extends to within ½ an inch of each end, where
it is removed in order to admit of the bar fitting into the usual
notch. All that is necessary to insure the regular formation of combs
is, to coat the underneath surface of the central rib with melted wax.
Mr. Woodbury further says, "my practice is to use plain bars whenever
guide-combs are attainable, as these can be attached with much greater
facility to a plain than to a ribbed bar; but whenever I put in a bar
without comb, I always use one of the improved ones. By this method,
crooked and irregular combs are altogether unknown in my apiary."
Most of our bars are made with the ridge; but should any of our
customers prefer the flat ones, we keep a few to supply their
requirements.
With the moveable "bar and frame hive" every comb is available for
extraction, and may easily be taken out of the hive; each comb being
fixed within its frame, there is less disturbance to the bees than if
the combs were fixed to the sides, as is the case with ordinary hives.
A strip of wood, about ½ an inch wide, rests on the floorboard; in this
strip are ten notches, made to receive the lower part of the frames, so
as to retain them in their places at equal distances from each other.
A difficulty is found with a well stocked hive in dropping the frames
into the exact notches, so that it is not necessary to have these
rack works always in use; but when any movement of the hive is made,
it is essential to have the frames firmly fixed by the aid of this
contrivance. It is also advisable to have the frames perpendicularly
supported until the combs are built, so in order that the frames should
hang true, the hive ought to be on the level. A little inclination may
be given to it from back to front, causing the hive slightly to fall
towards the entrance, so as to allow the moisture inside the hive,
caused by the exhalations of the bees, to run off.
[Illustration]
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