The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Having now, we will suppose, procured your swarm, and placed it in a
south or south-east aspect, you may, with advantage if the weather be
wet, give a little liquid food: the feeding in this hive is performed
at the top of the stock-box, where the glass is worked. Our round
feeding pan, or the new feeding bottle, may here be used. Any fancy
as to the position may be indulged in, but must be settled on by the
time the bees are set at liberty, because any alteration afterwards
is detrimental to the working of the hive. The bees, on first issuing
forth, carefully mark their new abode and the surrounding objects, so
that, if a change be made, they are completely thrown out in their
observations, which confuses them not a little, and occasions loss.
Bees always return to the same spot; it is the locality that they know,
and if the hive is moved a less distance than a mile, thousands return
to the spot on which the hive has been accustomed to stand.
Allow your bees to collect honey and build their combs for ten days or
a fortnight. Much now depends on the weather; if fine, by this time
they will require additional room, which will be indicated by the
thermometer D rapidly rising; 100 degrees is the swarming point. The
hive must be kept below this by ventilation.
Access must now be given to the flat bell-glass at the top, which
is done by withdrawing the top slide. In a few hours, sometimes
immediately, the work of comb-building begins in the glass--all the
sooner, if a piece of clean empty comb be placed therein.
It is of service to keep the glass warm by means of a worsted or baize
bag; it prevents the temperature from falling at night, when much
comb-building is carried on, providing the heat is not allowed to
escape. Probably, if all goes on well, in three weeks the glass will be
found filled with fine white honey-comb. When you find that the comb
is well sealed up, it is time to take it off; but if the cells are
unfilled and unsealed, let the labourers complete their work--a little
experience will soon enable the bee-keeper to determine this point.
The plan to be adopted for taking glasses of honey, comb is the same as
described for Nutt's hive.
TAYLOR'S AMATEUR SHALLOW BOX OR EIGHT-BAR HIVE.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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