The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Taylor's Amateur Hive, as seen by reference to the engraving, consists
of three boxes--the lower one, A, is the stock-box, in which the swarm
is first placed; B is the first super; and C, the centre box: all three
boxes are of the same diameter, viz., thirteen and a half inches square
inside, A, the stock-box, is seven and a half inches deep; B, six and a
half inches: both are fitted with eight moveable bars, each bar being
one inch and an eighth wide, with spaces of half an inch between, and
all easily removed by unscrewing the crown-board, in which are two
openings closed by zinc slides. The middle box, C, has no bars, and is
still shallower than either of the other boxes, being five inches deep.
In many localities and seasons, the third box may not be required. Each
box has two windows, one at the back and another at the side, a zinc
shutter, sliding in a groove, excluding light and retaining warmth.
The box C differs from the others in another respect; instead of bars,
it has a grating made by seven openings, each half an inch wide and
nine inches long: these three boxes stand on a stout floor-board, in
which is cut the entrance way, four inches wide and three-eighths of
an inch high. The floor-board projects so as to support an outer cover
of half-inch wood, surmounted by a sloping roof. This is an effectual
protection from the weather, and is necessary when hives are exposed;
of course, if placed in a bee-house, such protection may be dispensed
with. The outer case is well painted, of a green colour, and when it is
used the hive may be placed in any part of the garden. The dimensions
of this hive, with outside cover, are eighteen inches square, and two
feet six inches high.
Suitable stands are provided, consisting of a stout pedestal with four
feet. Stakes should be driven into the ground to secure the whole
against wind. Height from the ground, four feet three inches.
The bars before alluded to are for the purpose of inducing the bees to
build parallel combs, for without such an arrangement extraction would
be impossible. It is a great convenience, in many ways, to be able to
take out a bar of comb; it gives such a complete control over the hive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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