The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
In more modern times the principal writers have been Swammerdam.
The Dutch naturalist; Maraldi, an Italian mathematician; Schirach,
a Saxon clergyman; Réaumur, well known for his thermometer; Bonnet,
a Swiss entomologist and jurist; the famous Dr. John Hunter; and
above all Francis Huber, of Geneva. The last of these, though totally
blind, contrived, principally by the aid of his very intelligent and
painstaking assistant, Burnens to accumulate a long series of minute
observations which have brought about an entire revolution in the
science. In connection with Huber must be mentioned Mlle. Jurine,
who, by her delicate microscopic examinations, rendered him the most
important services, and gave more than one valuable discovery to the
world. At the same period lived Dr. John Evans, who may be fitly styled
the poet-laureate of the bee. His poem, "The Bees," from which we shall
make numerous quotations, is written with great taste, and combines,
with rare felicity, scientific accuracy of detail with a poetic spirit
which never flags.[3] A little later than these, though in part their
contemporary, came Dr. Bevan, whose name is still cited as among the
highest authorities on the subject, and whose work, "The Honey Bee,"
was regarded as its great text-book in our language, till superseded,
with the progress of discoveries, by one under the same title from
the pen of the Rev. L. L. Langstroth. This last gentleman, who is a
Presbyterian minister in Ohio, stands undoubtedly at the present day
as the foremost apiarian of the English-speaking race. But we are
forced to admit that the Germans bear the palm above us, for _all_ the
great advances in our knowledge of the bee which have been made for a
generation have come from them. To Dr. Dzierzon,[4] therefore, a Roman
Catholic priest of Carlsmarkt in Silesia, to whose acute investigations
the great mass of these are to be ascribed, must be conceded a rank
scarcely second to that of Huber; while Baron von Berlepsch, of Coburg,
who is ever ready to follow up and improve upon the researches of the
"great, master," has beyond question earned for himself a position
inferior to that of the master alone. Of famous Scotch writers we
should allude to Bonner, of Glasgow, who lived in the latter part of
the last century, and the Rev. Dr. Dunbar, who dates at the beginning
of this.
[Footnote 3: Dr. Evans's poem consisted of four parts, of which only
three were ever published. We possess an author's presentation copy
in which is a written memorandum that the manuscript of the remainder
had been prepared for the press, and was still in the keeping of the
family. We have written numerous letters with a view to tracking
it out for publication; but very recently we have learnt that the
only survivor of nine children is unable at present to discover the
whereabouts of the document. Dr. Evans was some time a physician at
Shrewsbury, but removed into and died in Wales.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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