The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Because, therefore, men by their own strength cannot fulfil the Law
of God, and all are under sin, and subject to eternal wrath and death,
on this account we cannot be freed by the Law from sin and be
justified but the promise of the remission of sins and of
justification has been given us for Christ's sake, who was given for
us in order that He might make satisfaction for the sins of the world,
and has been appointed as the [only] Mediator and Propitiator. And
this promise has not the condition of our merits [it does not read
thus: Through Christ you have grace salvation, etc., if you merit it],
but freely offers the remission of sins and justification, as Paul
says, Rom. 11, 6: If it be of works, then is it no more grace. And
in another place, Rom. 3, 21: The righteousness of God without the
Law is manifested, i.e., the remission of sins is freely offered.
Nor does reconciliation depend upon our merits. Because, if the
remission of sins were to depend upon our merits, and reconciliation
were from the Law, it would be useless. For, as we do not fulfil the
Law, it would also follow that we would never obtain the promise of
reconciliation. Thus Paul reasons, Rom. 4, 14: For if they which are
of the Law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none
effect. For if the promise would require the condition of our merits
and the Law, which we never fulfil, it would follow that the promise
would be useless.
But since justification is obtained through the free promise, it
follows that we cannot justify ourselves. Otherwise, wherefore would
there be need to promise? [And why should Paul so highly extol and
praise grace?] For since the promise cannot be received except by
faith, the Gospel, which is properly the promise of the remission of
sins and of justification for Christ's sake, proclaims the
righteousness of faith in Christ, which the Law does not teach. Nor
is this the righteousness of the Law. For the Law requires of us our
works and our perfection. But the Gospel freely offers, for Christ's
sake, to us, who have been vanquished by sin and death,
reconciliation, which is received, not by works, but by faith alone.
This faith brings to God not confidence in one's own merits, but only
confidence in the promise, or the mercy promised in Christ. This
special faith, therefore, by which an individual believes that for
Christ's sake his sins are remitted him, and that for Christ's sake
God is reconciled and propitious, obtains remission of sins and
justifies us. And because in repentance, i.e. in terrors, it
comforts and encourages hearts it regenerates us, and brings the Holy
Ghost that then we may be able to fulfil God's Law, namely, to love
God, truly to fear God, truly to be confident that God hears prayer,
and to obey God in all afflictions; it mortifies concupiscence, etc.
Thus, because faith, which freely receives the remission of sins,
sets Christ, the Mediator and Propitiator, against God's wrath, it
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