The Apology of the Augsburg Confession — John Shaqi
The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
does not present our merits or our love [which would be tossed aside
like a little feather by a hurricane]. This faith is the true
knowledge of Christ, and avails itself of the benefits of Christ, and
regenerates hearts, and precedes the fulfilling of the Law. And of
this faith not a syllable exists in the doctrine of our adversaries.
Hence we find fault with the adversaries, equally because they teach
only the righteousness of the Law and because they do not teach the
righteousness of the Gospel, which proclaims the righteousness of
faith in Christ.
Part 3
_What Is Justifying Faith?_
The adversaries feign that faith is only a knowledge of the history,
and therefore teach that it can coexist with mortal sin. Hence they
say nothing concerning faith, by which Paul so frequently says that
men are justified, because those who are accounted righteous before
God do not live in mortal sin. But that faith which justifies is not
merely a knowledge of history, [not merely this, that I know the
stories of Christ's birth, suffering, etc. (that even the devils know,
)] but it is to assent to the promise of God, in which for Christ's
sake, the remission of sins and justification are freely offered.
[It is the certainty or the certain trust in the heart, when, with my
whole heart, I regard the promises of God as certain and true,
through which there are offered me, without my merit, the forgiveness
of sins, grace, and all salvation, through Christ the Mediator.] And
that no one may suppose that it is mere knowledge we will add further:
it is to wish and to receive the offered promise of the remission of
sins and of justification. [Faith is that my whole heart takes to
itself this treasure. It is not my doing, not my presenting or
giving, not my work or preparation, but that a heart comforts itself,
and is perfectly confident with respect to this, namely, that God
makes a present and gift to us, and not we to Him, that He sheds upon
us every treasure of grace in Christ.]
And the difference between this faith and the righteousness of the
Law can be easily discerned. Faith is the _latreia_ [divine service],
which receives the benefits offered by God; the righteousness of the
Law is the _latreia_ [divine service] which offers to God our merits.
By faith God wishes to be worshiped in this way, that we receive
from Him those things which He promises and offers.
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