The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Fourthly, the entire [the holy, catholic, Christian] Church confesses
that eternal life is attained through mercy. For thus Augustine
speaks On Grace and Free Will, when indeed, he is speaking of the
works of the saints wrought after justification: God leads us to
eternal life not by our merits, but according to His mercy. And
Confessions, Book IX: Woe to the life of man, however much it may be
worthy of praise, if it be judged with mercy removed. And Cyprian in
his treatise on the Lord's Prayer: Lest any one should flatter
himself that he is innocent, and by exalting himself, should perish
the more deeply, he is instructed and taught that he sins daily, in
that he is bidden to entreat daily for his sins. But the subject is
well known, and has very many and very clear testimonies in Scripture,
and in the Church Fathers, who all with one mouth declare that, even
though we have good works yet in these very works we need mercy.
Faith looking upon this mercy cheers and consoles us. Wherefore the
adversaries teach erroneously when they so extol merits as to add
nothing concerning this faith that apprehends mercy. For just as we
have above said that the promise and faith stand in a reciprocal
relation, and that the promise is not apprehended unless by faith, so
we here say that the promised mercy correlatively requires faith, and
cannot be apprehended without faith. Therefore we justly find fault
with the doctrine concerning _meritum condigni_, since it teaches
nothing of justifying faith, and obscures the glory and office of
Christ as Mediator. Nor should we be regarded as teaching anything
new in this matter, since the Church Fathers have so clearly handed
down the doctrine that even in good works we need mercy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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