The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Scripture also often inculcates the same. In Ps. 143, 9: And enter
not into judgment with Thy servant; for in Thy sight shall no man
living be justified. This passage denies absolutely, even to all
saints and servants of God, the glory of righteousness, if God does
not forgive, but judges and convicts their hearts. For when David
boasts in other places of his righteousness, he speaks concerning his
own cause against the persecutors of God's Word, he does not speak of
his personal purity; and he asks that the cause and glory of God be
defended, as in Ps. 7, 8: Judge me, O Lord, according to Thy
righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.
Likewise in Ps. 130, 3, he says that no one can endure God's judgment,
if God were to mark our sins: If Thou, Lord, shouldest mark
iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand? Job 9, 28: I am afraid of all
my sorrows [Vulg., opera, works]; v. 30: If I wash myself with
snow-water, and make my hands never so clean, yet Thou shalt plunge
me in the ditch. Prov. 20, 9: Who can say, I have made my heart
clean, I am pure from my sin? 1 John 1, 8: If we say that we have no
sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us, etc. And in the
Lord's Prayer the saints ask for the remission of sins. Therefore
even the saints have sins. Num. 14, 18: The innocent shall not be
innocent [cf. Ex. 34, 7]. Deut. 4, 24: The Lord, thy God, is a
consuming fire. Zechariah also says, 2, 13: Be silent, O all flesh,
before the Lord. Is. 40, 6: All flesh is as grass, and all the
goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field; the grass withereth,
the flower fadeth, because the Spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it, i.
e., flesh and righteousness of the flesh cannot endure the judgment
of God. Jonah also says, chap. 2, 8: They that observe lying
vanities forsake their own mercy, i.e., all confidence is vain,
except confidence in mercy; mercy delivers us; our own merits, our
own efforts, do not. Accordingly, Daniel also prays, 9, 18 sq.: For
we do not present our supplications before Thee for our
righteousnesses but for Thy great mercies. O Lord, hear; O Lord,
forgive; O Lord, hearken and do it; defer not for Thine own sake, O
my God; for Thy city and Thy people are called by Thy name. Thus
Daniel teaches us in praying to lay hold upon mercy, i.e., to trust
in God's mercy, and not to trust in our own merits before God. We
also wonder what our adversaries do in prayer, if, indeed, the
profane men ever ask anything of God. If they declare that they are
worthy because they have love and good works, and ask for grace as a
debt, they pray precisely like the Pharisee in Luke 18, 11, who says:
I am not as other men are. He who thus prays for grace and does not
rely upon God's mercy, treats Christ with dishonor, who, since He is
our High Priest, intercedes for us. Thus, therefore, prayer relies
upon God's mercy, when we believe that we are heard for the sake of
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