The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a Chymist — John Shaqi
The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a ChymistFord, Thomas K.
History
The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a Chymist
Ford, Thomas K.
Pharmacists -- Virginia -- Williamsburg; Pharmacy -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
These three lots, on which the rambling St. George Tucker House has
stood since 1788, were described in 1735 as “the Lotts and Land whereon
the Bowling Green formerly was, the Dwelling House and Kitchen of
William Levingston and the House call’d the Play House.” The last, of
course, was the first theater in the English colonies, and Gilmer later
sold it to the mayor and aldermen of Williamsburg to be used as a city
hall and courthouse. It was a particularly convenient arrangement for
one of the aldermen who was to become mayor himself a year later, none
other than Dr. George Gilmer.
Gilmer’s career as an apothecary-surgeon-physician was not without its
ups and downs. Soon after buying the property on Palace Green, he was
giving away samples of rattlesnake root on behalf of Dr. John Tennent,
who maintained it would cure pleurisy, the gout, rheumatism, and mad-dog
bites.
At the same time the _Virginia Gazette_, Williamsburg’s new weekly,
carried the news that “on _Monday_ Morning last, dy’d, at Mr. _Geo.
Gilmer’s_, in this City, Mrs. _Susanna Skaife_, ... and was decently
interr’d on _Wensday_. And, on _Thursday_ Morning also dy’d, the Rev.
Mr. _John Skaife_, her Husband, after a tedious Indisposition.” It would
appear that at least Mrs. Skaife was a bed patient in Dr. Gilmer’s home;
this was a usual way of caring for serious illnesses before the day of
hospitals.
[Illustration: _Surrounded by the equipment of his craft, this young
apothecary is making up a prescription of some kind, probably for
pills. The illustration traces back to a London publication, _The
Book of Trades or Library of Useful Arts_, first American edition
published in 1807 by J. Johnson and for sale in his bookstore in
Philadelphia and in Richmond, Virginia._]
Soon thereafter, Gilmer found it necessary to insert the following
advertisement in the _Virginia Gazette_:
Williamsburg _May_ 26, 1737.
_There being a Report industriously spread about the Country, of
_George Gilmer’s_ Death, by some well-meaning People, and of his being
so much in Debt, that nothing from _England_ would be sent him this
Year, _if alive_._
_To obviate such scandalous and groundless _Reports_, I take this
Opportunity to acquaint all my Friends, that I can now, better than
ever, supply them with all manner of Chymical and Galenical Medicines,
truly and faithfully prepared, and at as cheap Rates as can be had
from _England_. Also Double-refin’d, Single refin’d, and Lump Sugars,
Cinnamon, Cloves, Mace, Nutmegs, _Bateman’s_ Drops, _Squire’s_ Elixir,
_Anderson’s_ Pills, Sweet Oil, _&c._ at reasonable Rates; at my Old
Shop, near the _Governor’s_._
George Gilmer
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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