The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a ChymistFord, Thomas K.
History
The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a Chymist
Ford, Thomas K.
Pharmacists -- Virginia -- Williamsburg; Pharmacy -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
Nine years later Gilmer was so much alive and active as to be mayor of
the city, the owner of a new four-wheeled chaise, and once more a
bridegroom. On the death of his second wife, Gilmer had promptly married
his next-door neighbor. The third Mrs. Gilmer was Harrison Blair,
daughter of Dr. Archibald Blair and sister of the Hon. John Blair of the
governor’s council. The apothecary’s star was rising.
He was still, of course, a shopkeeper. His “Old Shop near the
Governor’s” stood at the very edge of Palace Green, a frame building of
about 20 feet square. Every year or so he advertised the arrival from
England of a shipment of drugs, medicines, spices, and groceries—to be
sold at the shop, wholesale or retail, and at reasonable rates.
Archaeological excavations on the site of the first theater, and
extending north of it onto the adjacent Brush-Everard House property,
yielded quantities of Dr. Gilmer’s domestic and pharmaceutical rubbish.
The latter included delftware ointment pots and drug jars, glass
medicine phials and fragments of carboys, bottles for Pyrmont mineral
water, a brass pestle, and, inexplicably, a human jaw. Just how, or if,
that related to Gilmer’s shop remains open to conjecture, but it is
evident from the quantity of pharmaceutical artifacts recovered that Dr.
Gilmer’s business was as extensive as his 1737 advertisement claimed.
Indeed, Gilmer was no ordinary shopkeeper. His social status—doubtless
bolstered by that of his wife’s family—was great enough that he could be
among the first to entertain the newly appointed Governor Dinwiddie. One
suspects that either the ambitious Dr. Gilmer or his well-born wife
decided that his house on Palace Street fell short of such prestigious
demands. Six months after the dinner for Dinwiddie, the apothecary was
having his dining room wainscoted, with a marble fireplace, a mirror
over the mantel, and a cabinet to contain the set of new china his wife
had ordered from London.
About the same time Dr. Gilmer, who gave himself perhaps facetiously the
title of “colonel,” became part owner of the Raleigh Tavern. The deed by
which he and Colonel Chiswell bought the famous inn for £700 testified
that he had gained that ultimate accolade of social and economic status
in colonial Virginia, the designation “Geo Gilmer Gent.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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