The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
I dry some for home use in the sun; this is satisfactory. I am
successful in storing apples in boxes and barrels in the cellar. I find
the Rawle's Janet and Winesap keep best. I never tried artificial cold
storage; I lose about one-twentieth of my stored apples. I do not
irrigate. Prices have been from thirty-five to fifty cents per bushel.
* * * * *
JOHN FULCOMER, Belleville, Republic county: Have lived in Kansas
twenty-seven years; have raised for market Ben Davis, Winesap, and
Jonathan; would prefer for family orchard Early Harvest, Red June,
Duchess of Oldenburg, Cooper's Early White, Smith's Cider, Minkler,
Missouri Pippin, Winesap, Ben Davis, Golden Sweet, and Maiden's Blush.
Have tried and discarded about all varieties excepting the above named
on account of being tender and unprofitable. I prefer bottom land,
limestone soil with a gravel subsoil, and a northeast or eastern slope.
I prefer for planting strong, stocky yearlings--never over two years
old--set at the crossing of furrows plowed with a lister. I cultivate my
orchard to potatoes, pumpkins, squashes, melons, or any low hoed crop. I
use an ordinary ten- or twelve-inch plow, and a five-tooth cultivator,
and keep this up until they begin to bear; then seed to clover, mow it,
and let it rot on the ground; then let the clover seed fall under,
harrow, and let come up again. Windbreaks are beneficial; would make
them of ash and Osage orange, by planting a few rows of trees inside of
the hedge. To protect against rabbits, I wrap the trees. I prune with a
saw and knife to remove chafing and dead limbs, and to make the tree
more healthy and vigorous. I think it beneficial. I never thin the fruit
on the trees. I fertilize my orchard with coal and wood ashes; think it
beneficial, and would advise their use on all soils. I do not pasture my
orchard. My trees are troubled with canker-worm, and my apples with
codling-moth. I never have sprayed to any extent. I hand-pick my apples,
in one-half bushel splint baskets; sort into two classes as soon as
picked.
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