Arabs -- Folklore; Fairy tales -- Arab countries; Tales -- Arab countries
Thus, too, in the story of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, in Vol.
IV. Morgiana says, that she knew the man she had killed to be a
robber, who had come with the intention of murdering her master,
because he eat no salt at supper. Now this in itself is perfectly
unintelligible: but when we find it to be a custom among the
Arabians, and some other Easter nations, that, if any one eat salt
at another’s table, it is a sure pledge of the honor and integrity
of the guest, and for the safety of the host, and that even a robber
will not then break the laws of hospitality, every thing is
explained; and the Author’s local knowledge and veracity are
authenticated.
I must add one other singular instance. In the story of Sidi Nouman,
Vol. IV. page 183, after he has been changed into a dog by his wife
Aminè, there is a long account of his treatment, particularly by
one person, who, though he gives him food in the street, yet is
distressed at his getting into his house; and who is one of those
who think, “that water and soap enough cannot be found to wash
their clothes, if a dog has touched them.” Yet this very man threw
the nicest pieces to him the next morning, when with other dogs he
was waiting before the door. The following extract from the Travels
in the East of M. Olivier, in 1793, will illustrate the circumstance.
“Although Mussulmen consider dogs as unclean animals, so much so
that they avoid touching them, and prevent them from entering into
their houses, yet they suffer them to breed considerably in most
towns.
“The charity of the Turks in regard to them, consists in giving
them sometimes bread, and what they cannot consume, in distributing
to them daily the liver, lights, entrails, and head of the sheep
which are killed in the slaughter-houses, because they never make
use of those aliments, proscribed by their religion, and because the
Christians, following their example, dare not eat them. Every day
are seen in the streets men carrying on a long pole a great number
of these livers and lights, in order to sell them at one or two sous
to the devout and rich, who may be desirous of regaling with them
the dogs of their neigbourhood.
“There are persons, who cause to be built near the door of their
houses, huts for the purpose of lodging bitches and their young:
they carry thither straw, and give them every day bread or meat. It
is even said, that some have, on their death-bed, left legacies for
the support of a certain number of these animals.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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