The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological RelationsBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Arawak language
Guaoxeri, a term applied to the lowest class of the inhabitants (Las
Casas, Hist. Apol. cap. 197.) Ar. _wakaijaru_, worthless, dirty,
_wakaijatti lihi_, a worthless fellow.
Guatiao, friend, companion (Richardo). Ar. _ahati_, companion, playmate.
Guayzas, masks or figures (Las Casas, Hist. Apol. cap. 61). Ar.
_akkuyaha_, living beings.
Haba, a basket (Las Casas, Hist. Gen. lib. III, cap. 21). Ar. _habba_, a
basket.
Haiti, stony, rocky, rough (Pet. Martyr, Decades). Ar. _aessi_ or
_aetti_, a stone.
Hamaca, a bed, hammock. Ar. _hamaha_, a bed, hammock.
Hico, a rope, ropes (Oviedo, Hist. Gen. lib. V, cap. 2).
Hobin, gold, brass, any reddish metal. (Navarrete Viages, I, p. 134,
Pet. Martyr, Dec. p. 303). Ar. _hobin_, red.
Huiho, height. (Pet. Martyr, p. 304). Ar. _aijumün_, above, high up.
Huracan, a hurricane. From this Sp. _huracan_, Fr. _ouragan_, German
_Orkan_, Eng. _hurricane_. This word is given in the _Livre Sacré des
Quichès_ as the name of their highest divinity, but the resemblance may
be accidental. Father Ximenes, who translated the _Livre Sacrè_, derives
the name from the Quiché _hu rakan_, one foot. Father Thomas Coto, in
his Cakchiquel Dictionary, (MS. in the library of the Am. Phil. Soc.)
translates _diablo_ by _hurakan_, but as the equivalent of the Spanish
_huracan_, he gives _ratinchet_.
Hyen, a poisonous liquor expressed from the cassava root. (Las Casas,
Hist. Apol. cap. 2).
Itabo, a lagoon, pond. (Richardo).
Juanna, a serpent. (Pet. Martyr, p. 63). Ar. _joanna_, a lizard;
_jawanaria_, a serpent.
Macana, a war club. (Navarrete, Viages.[TN-9] I, p. 135).
Magua, a plain. (Las Casas, Breviss. Relat. p. 7).
Maguey, a native drum. (Pet. Martyr, p. 280).
Maisi, maize. From this Eng. _maize_, Sp. _mais_, Ar. _marisi_, maize.
Matum, liberal, noble. (Pet. Martyr, p. 292).
Matunheri, a title applied to the highest chiefs. (Las Casas, Hist.
Apol. cap. 197).
Mayani, of no value, (“nihili,” Pet. Martyr, p. 9). Ar. _ma_, no, not.
Naborias, servants. (Las Casas, Hist. Gen. lib. III, cap. 32).
Nacan, middle, center. Ar. _annakan_, center.
Nagua, or enagua, the breech cloth made of cotton and worn around the
middle. Ar. _annaka_, the middle.
Nitainos, the title applied to the petty chiefs, (regillos ò guiallos,
Las Casas, Hist. Apol. cap,[TN-10] 197); _tayno_ vir bonus, _taynos_
nobiles, says Pet. Martyr, (Decad. p. 25). The latter truncated form of
the word was adopted by Rafinesque and others, as a general name for the
people and language of Hayti. There is not the slightest authority for
this, nor for supposing, with Von Martius, that the first syllable is a
pronominal prefix. The derivation is undoubtedly Ar. _nüddan_ to look
well, to stand firm, to do anything well or skilfully.
Nucay or nozay, gold, used especially in Cuba and on the Bahamas. The
words _caona_ and _tuob_ were in vogue in Haiti (Navarrete, Viages, Tom.
1, pp. 45, 134).
Operito, dead, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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