The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological RelationsBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Arawak language
Opia, the spirit of the dead (Pane, pp. 443, 444). Ar. _aparrün_ to
kill, _apparahun_ dead, _lupparrükittoa_ he is dead.
Quisquéia, a native name of Haiti; “vastitas et universus ac totus. Uti
Græci suum Panem,” says Pet. Martyr (Decad. p. 279). “Madre de las
tierras,” Valverde translates it (_Idea del valor de la Isla Espanola_,
Introd. p. xviii). The orthography is evidently very false.
Sabana, a plain covered with grass without trees (terrano llano, Oviedo,
Hist. Gen. lib. vi. cap. 8). From this the Sp. _savana_, Eng.
_savannah_. Charlevoix, on the authority of Mariana, says it is an
ancient Gothic word (Histoire de l’Isle St. Domingue, i. p. 53). But it
is probably from the Ar. _sallaban_, smooth, level.
Semi, the divinities worshipped by the natives (“Lo mismo que nosotros
llamamos Diablo,” Oviedo, Hist. Gen. lib. v. cap. 1. Not evil spirits
only, but all spirits). Ar. _semeti_ sorcerers, diviners, priests.
Siba, a stone. Ar. _siba_, a stone.
Starei, shining, glowing (relucens, Pet. Martyr, Decad. p. 304). Ar.
_terén_ to be hot, glowing, _terehü_ heat.
Tabaco, the pipe used in smoking the cohoba. This word has been applied
in all European languages to the plant nicotiana tabacum itself.
Taita, father (Richardo). Ar. _itta_ father, _daitta_ or _datti_ my
father.
Taguáguas, ornaments for the ears hammered from native gold (Las Casas,
Hist. Apol. cap. 199).
Tuob, gold, probably akin to _hobin_, q. v.
Turey, heaven. Idols were called “cosas de _turey_” (Navarrete, Viages,
Tom. i. p. 221). Probably akin to _starei_, q. v.
The following numerals are given by Las Casas (Hist. Apol. cap. 204).
1 hequeti. Ar. _hürketai_, that is one, from _hürkün_ to be single or
alone.
2 yamosa. Ar. _biama_, two.
3 canocum. Ar. _kannikún_, many, a large number, _kannikukade_, he has
many things.
4 yamoncobre, evidently formed from yamosa, as Ar. _bibiti_, four, from
_biama_, two.
The other numerals Las Casas had unfortunately forgotten, but he says
they counted by hands and feet, just as the Arawacks do to this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account