The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
[The following extract is from a personal letter written by one whose
name would be immediately recognized by every reader were we at liberty
to make public use of it. The writer is a person of broad influence; but
for the present, owing to facts which we are not at liberty to relate,
he cannot take a public stand. He will probably be heard from yet.]
F..., Nov. 10, 1894.
The massacre which took place a few weeks ago—I do not know the exact
date—occurred in the district of Talvoreeg which lies between Moosh and
Diarbekir. It is an Armenian district, comprising thirty or forty
villages, surrounded by Kourds.
Last year some of the Armenians there armed themselves and resisted the
Kourds, who are constantly making raids on their villages and carrying
off their property. The Governor sent some soldiers, who killed a few
Armenians and received a medal from the government for having wiped out
a great rebellion. This year there are said to have been ten or fifteen
revolutionists among these Armenians. A Kourdish chief in order to get
out of some difficulties that he had gotten into with the government set
the ball rolling by carrying off some cattle belonging to certain of the
Armenians. The Armenians endeavored to recover the cattle, and a fight
followed, in which two Kourds were killed and three were wounded. The
Kourds immediately carried their dead to Moosh, laid them down at the
government house, reporting that Armenian soldiers were overrunning the
land, killing and plundering them.
This furnished the government with the desired excuse for collecting
soldiers from far and near. The general is said to have worn on his
breast an order from Constantinople, which he read to the soldiers,
commanding them to cut down the Armenians root and branch, and adjuring
them if they loved their Sultan and their government they would do so. A
terrible massacre followed. Between five and ten thousand Christians are
said to have been butchered in a most terrible manner. Some soldiers say
a hundred fell to each one of them to dispose of; others wept because
the Kourds did more execution than they.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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