The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
No respect was shown to age or sex. Men, women, and infants were treated
alike, except that the women were subjected to greater outrage before
they were slaughtered. The women were not even granted the privilege of
a life of slavery. For example, in one place three or four hundred
women, after being forced to serve the vile purposes of a merciless
soldiery, were taken to a valley near by and hacked to pieces with sword
and bayonet. In another place about two hundred women, weeping and
wailing, knelt before the commander and begged for mercy, but the
blood-thirsty wretch, after ordering their violation directed the
soldiers to dispatch them in a similar manner. In another place a large
company, headed by the priest, fell down before the officers saying they
had nothing to do with the culprits, and pleading for compassion, but
all to no purpose—all were killed. Some sixty young brides and more
attractive girls were crowded into a little church in another village,
where, after being violated, they were slaughtered, and a stream of
human blood flowed from the church door. To some of the more attractive
women in one place the proposition was made that they might be spared if
they denied their faith. “Why should we deny Christ,” they said, and
pointing to the dead bodies of their husbands and brothers before them,
they nobly answered, “We are no better than they; kill us too,”—and they
died.
After the above-mentioned events the Governor attempted to persuade and
compel the Armenians to sign a paper thanking the Sultan and himself
that justice had been done to the rebels!
No. 8.
[From another city to which soldiers returning brought details of what
they had done.]
E..., Dec. 6, 1894.
The Armenians, oppressed by Kourds and Turks, said, “We can’t pay taxes
to both Kourds and the government.” Plundered and oppressed by the
Kourds, they resisted them; there were some killed. Then false reports
were sent to Constantinople that the Armenians were in arms, in
rebellion. Orders were sent to the Mushire [Commander-in-chief] at
Erzingan to exterminate them root and branch. The orders read before the
army collected in haste from all the chief cities of Eastern Turkey was:
“Whoever spares man, woman, or child is disloyal.”
The region was surrounded by soldiers of the army and twenty thousand
Kourds also are said to have been massed there. Then they advanced upon
the centre, driving in the people like a flock of sheep, and continued
thus to advance for days. No quarter was given, no mercy shown. Men,
women, and children shot down or butchered like sheep. Probably when
they were set upon in this way some tried to save their lives and
resisted in self-defense. Many who could fled in all directions, but the
majority were slain. The most probable estimate is fifteen thousand
killed, thirty-five villages plundered, razed, burnt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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