The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question — John Shaqi
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
Women were outraged and then butchered; a priest taken to the roof of
his church and hacked to pieces; young men piled in with wood saturated
with kerosene and set on fire; a large number of women and girls
collected in church, kept for days, violated by the brutal soldiers, and
then murdered. It is said the number was so large that the blood flowed
out of the church door. Three soldiers contended over a beautiful girl.
They wanted to preserve her, but she too was killed.
Every effort is being made and will be made to falsify (excuse the
blots—emblematic of the horrible story) the facts and pull the wool over
the eyes of European governments. But the bloody tale will finally be
known, the most horrible, it seems to me, that the nineteenth century
has known. As a confirmation of the report, the other day several
hundred soldiers were returning from the seat of war, and at a village
near us one was heard to say that he alone with his own hand had killed
thirty pregnant women. Some who seem to have some shame for their
atrocious deeds say: “What could we do, we were under orders?”
[Illustration:
NAREG: ANCIENT CHURCH AND MODERN HOVELS.
]
No. 9.
[Later from the same place as the preceding extract. Evidence of a
regular soldier who helped dispose of the dead.]
E..., Dec. 17, 1894.
The soldiers who went from here talk quite freely about matters at
Sassoun. A. heard one talk the other day. He said the work was mostly
finished before the E... soldiers got there. There was great
spoil—flocks, herds, household goods, etc.—but their chief work was to
dispose of the heaps and heaps of the dead. The stench was awful. They
were gathered into the still standing houses and burned with the houses.
They say that the work of destruction was wrought by the _Hamediéh_,
_i.e._, the newly organized Kourdish regiments. Those regiments are one
of the chief elements of danger to the country now.
No. 10.
[From a city some distance from the scene.]
B..., Dec. 22, 1894.
You may believe most all that the papers say about the mountains west of
Moosh. I wrote you giving you a few more authenticated details. I hope
that letter reached you. I give the outline here again. In August the
Armenians were declared in rebellion. The regular soldiers and
_Hamediéhs_ were ordered to the spot. Orders were issued from
Constantinople to put down the rebellion. Both regulars and _Hamediéhs_
were used. The massacre began after the middle of August—about the
18th—and continued to about the 10th of September. The safe estimates
put the number of victims at about four thousand, not less than three
thousand five hundred, and, in all probability, more than four thousand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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