The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
That the recent outrages in Sassoun are conspicuous by their extent
rather than character, the following incident, which came within the
author’s own knowledge, on the ground at the time, will show. In June,
1893, four young Armenians and their wives, living only two miles from
the city of Van, where the Governor and a large military force reside,
were picking herbs on the hillside. They carefully kept together and
intended to return before night. They were observed by a band of passing
Kurds, who, in broad daylight, fell upon the defenceless party,
butchered the young men, and, as to the brides, it is needless to relate
further. The villagers going out the next day found the four bodies, not
simply dead, but slashed and disfigured almost beyond recognition. They
resolved to make a desperate effort to let their wrongs at least be
known.
Hastily yoking up four rude ox carts, they placed on each the naked
remains of one of the victims, with his distracted widow sitting by the
side, shorn of her hair in token of dishonor. This gruesome procession
soon reached the outskirts of the city, where it was met by soldiers
sent to turn it back. The unarmed villagers offer no resistance, but
declare their readiness to perish if not heard. The soldiers shrink from
extreme measures that might cause trouble among the thirty thousand
Armenians of Van, who are now rapidly gathering about the scene. The
Turkish bayonets retreat before the bared breasts of the villagers. With
ever increasing numbers, but without tumult, the procession passed
before the doors of the British and Russian Vice-Consulates, of the
Persian Consul-General, the Chief of Police and other high officials,
till it paused before the great palace of the Governor.
At this point Bahri Pasha, who is still Governor, stuck his head out of
the second-story window and said: “I see it. Too bad! Take them away and
bury them. I will do what is necessary.” Within two days some Kurds were
brought in, among whom were several who were positively identified by
the women; but, upon their denying the crime, they were immediately
released and escaped. The utter hopelessness of securing any justice was
so apparent, and experience had so often demonstrated the danger of
arousing the Kurds to greater atrocity by further efforts to punish
them, that the case was dropped and soon forgotten in the callousness
produced by other cases of frequent occurrence. The system of mail
inspection is so effective (all letters of subjects must be handed in
open at the post-office) and the danger of reporting is so great that I
doubt that any account of this incident has ever been given to the
civilized world. This case was doubtless reported by the former British
Vice-Consul, unless he was busy hunting, and, as usual, was buried in
the archives of the Foreign Office for “state reasons.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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