The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Though the work of the Radio-Intercept and Goniometric Direction-Finding
stations lacked in some measure the danger connected with that of the
ground listening-posts, it nevertheless provided many interesting
incidents in the life of the Signal Corps man. The function of
radio-intercept stations is, as their name implies, the interception of
enemy radio messages. Goniometric stations are used, on the other hand,
for locating enemy radio-stations, the work being carried on on much the
same principles as flash-ranging, which I have described at some length
in another chapter. By placing a goniometer—an instrument for measuring
angles—at each end of a base line of known length, it is a comparatively
simple matter to ascertain the angle of direction of an enemy
radio-station, and, by prolonging the lines of these angles until they
intersect, the location of the station can be approximately determined.
That done, the information was sent to the artillery, which proceeded
to sweep the vicinity in which the radio-station was known to be with
a hurricane of shell. So highly was this system of radio detection
developed that, after the salient at St. Mihiel had been cleared of
Germans, every radio-station which our Goniometric Service had located
previous to the attack was verified, the greatest error in location
being approximately 500 yards. In many cases some of the German wireless
equipment was still in the dugouts, and much interesting printed matter
was picked up. This was the first corroboration of the effectiveness of
our Radio Intelligence work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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