The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Just as the naturalists can reconstruct from a few bones a prehistoric
monster which they have never seen, so the goniometric experts are able
to gain an amazingly accurate idea of the organization of an army by
locating its radio-stations, for the lines of radio communication which
spread fan-wise from army headquarters form a sort of skeleton, as it
were, of the army’s organization, the location of the various stations
and their distance from headquarters indicating quite accurately the
position of the corps, divisions, brigades, regiments, and battalions.
This fact was, of course, as well known to the Germans as to ourselves,
and consequently extraordinary precautions were taken to prevent the
stations from being located. Such a system of communications is known
in military parlance as a “net,” that serving an army being called an
“army net” and that of a corps a “corps net.” Just before the American
offensive was launched at St. Mihiel a false corps net was set up
considerably to the east of the point selected for the attack, this net
being operated in as close imitation as possible of the real thing.
Thousands of faked messages were sent in code, precisely as though
the movements of an army corps depended upon them, and, to add to the
verisimilitude of the proceeding, they were strongly seasoned with the
profane and violent English with which American radio operators are
accustomed to interlard their conversations. The German goniometric
operators promptly located this network of radio-stations, and as the
messages which were being transmitted appeared to be perfectly genuine,
they naturally concluded that they had discovered the unsuspected
presence of an American army corps, whereupon the German High Command
took steps to move its reserves to the area which apparently was
threatened. There is no means of knowing how effective this ingenious
stratagem really proved, but the best answer would seem to be the
surprisingly slight resistance which we encountered at St. Mihiel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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