The Art and the Romance of Indian Basketry: Clark Field Collection, Philbrook Art Center, Tulsa, 1964Field, Clark
History
The Art and the Romance of Indian Basketry: Clark Field Collection, Philbrook Art Center, Tulsa, 1964
Field, Clark
Indian baskets -- North America
The origin of the _Navajo_ basket with the “Spider Woman’s Cross” design
dates back hundreds of years. It is no longer made. As a substitute for
their own basket during marriage ceremonies, the _Navajo_ people often
use a _Paiute_ basket of the type shown in the upper right of the case.
(See Plate 19b)
The Paiute basket is illustrated on Plate 19c.
WEDDING PLAQUE
_Hopi_—Arizona
Case No. 4:
This plaque is made of yucca. The green color is unbleached yucca, the
white is bleached yucca and the black color is yucca which has been dyed
by using black sunflower seeds.
The plaque is called _Kochaiinpi_ (White Meal Plaque), and is woven by a
prospective bride for use in the wedding procession. It is hung in the
newly married couple’s home afterwards, partly to commemorate the
occasion.
After the wedding the single-file procession proceeds to the new home
which has recently been built by the groom. This procession is led by
the bride’s mother who carries on her head a large pottery bowl filled
with baked beans. The bride follows next. With both hands she carries a
large basket tray stacked with the _piki_ bread (a thin wafer of
bread—almost like parchment) which she has made from blue corn meal
mixed with sweetened siovi ashes and cooked on a hot stone. Next in line
are four male relatives of the bridegroom, each holding a corner of a
blanket on which rests the “White Meal Plaque.” The plaque filled and
running over with the white meal which the bride had ground earlier.
Thus, the young couple start their life together with an ample quantity
of food.
The spiritual connotation of the basket is this: It is believed that at
the time of death an individual’s soul stands on the brink of the
_Maski_ (or after world; in this case literally the Grand Canyon). The
soul steps onto the “White Meal Plaque,” gently soars over the abyss,
and safely descends to the bottom. Thus the soul departs to the abiding
place of the dead and forever rests in peace.
(See Plate 19a)
WEDDING
c. 1937
_Pomo_—California
Case No. 4:
This coiled basket is covered with the feathers of about two hundred
quail. The feathers which protrude from the basket, are from the head of
the Valley Quail, or Gambel’s Quail. The dark blue feathers are taken
from different quails. The decorative disk-like beads are fashioned in
the following manner: the shells are broken into small pieces and then
drilled with a pump drill. They are then strung on a cord and the strand
is then rubbed on a wet sandstone until the beads are round and uniform
in size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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