never get the same picture twice--it cannot be exhausted. But it may
be objected that the broad distinctive types have been long since all
used. They have been used, but the comfort is that they can never be
used up, and that they may be constantly used again and again. Can
we ever be tired of them when a master hand takes one of them again
and gives him new life? Are there to be no more hypocrites because
we have already had Tartuffe and Pecksniff? Do we suppose that the
old miser, the young spendthrift, the gambler, the adventurer, the
coquette, the drunkard, the soldier of fortune, are never to
re-appear, because they have been handled already? As long, on the
contrary, as man shall continue story-telling, so long will these
characters occur again and again, and look as fresh each time that
they are treated by a master's hand as if they were newly discovered
types.
Fidelity, therefore, can be only assured by acquiring the art of
observation, which further assists in filling the mind with stored
experience. I am quite sure that most men never see anything at all.
I have known men who have even gone all round the world and seen
nothing--no, nothing at all. Emerson says, very truly, that a
traveller takes away nothing from a place except what he brought into
it. Now, the observation of things around us is no part of the
ordinary professional and commercial life; it has nothing at all to
do with success and the making of money; so that we do not learn to
observe. Yet it is very easy to shake people and make them open
their eyes. Some of us remember, for instance, the time when
Kingsley astonished everybody with his descriptions of the wonders to
be seen on the seashore and to be fished out of every pond in the
field. Then all the world began to poke about the seaweed and to
catch tritons and keep water-grubs in little tanks. It was only a
fashion, and it presently died out; but it did people good, because
it made them understand, perhaps for the first time, that there
really is a good deal more to see than meets the casual eye. At
present, the lesson which we need is not that the world is full of
the most strange and wonderful creatures, all eating each other
perpetually, but that the world is full of the most wonderful men and
women, not one of whom is mean or common, but to each his own
personality is a great and awful thing, worthy of the most serious
study.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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