There are, then, abundant materials waiting to be picked up by any
who has the wit to see them lying at his feet and all around him.
What is next required is the power of Selection. Can this be taught?
I think not; at least, I do not know how, unless it is by reading.
In every Art, selection requires that kind of special fitness for the
Art which is included in the much-abused word Genius. In Fiction,
the power of selection requires a large share of the dramatic sense.
Those who already possess this faculty will not go wrong if they bear
in mind the simple Rule, that nothing should be admitted which does
not advance the story, illustrate the characters, bring into stronger
relief the hidden forces which act upon them, their emotions, their
passions, and their intentions. All descriptions which hinder
instead of helping the action, all episodes of whatever kind, all
conversation which does not either advance the story or illustrate
the characters, ought to be rigidly suppressed.
Closely connected with selection is dramatic presentation. Given a
situation, it should be the first care of the writer to present it as
dramatically, that is to say as forcibly, as possible. The grouping
and setting of the fiction, the due subordination of description to
dialogue, the rapidity of the action, those things which naturally
suggest themselves to the practised eye, deserve to be very carefully
considered by the beginner. In fact, a novel is like a play: it may
be divided into scenes and acts, tableaux and situations, separated
by the end of the chapter instead of the drop scene: the writer is
the dramatist, stage-manager, scene-painter, actor, and carpenter,
all in one: it is his single business to see that none of the scenes
flag or fall flat: he must never for one moment forget to consider
how the piece is looking from the front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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