The Art of Logical Thinking; Or, The Laws of ReasoningAtkinson, William Walker
Philosophy
The Art of Logical Thinking; Or, The Laws of Reasoning
Atkinson, William Walker
Logic; Reasoning
Another general classification of Terms divides them into the following
two respective classes; (1) Concrete Terms; and (2) Abstract Terms.
A _Concrete Term_ is a term denoting either a definite object, person or
thing which is subject to perception and experience, and may be
considered as actually existent concretely, as for instance: horse; man;
mountain; dollar; knife; table; etc., or else an attribute thought of
and used solely as an attribute, as for instance: "beautiful, wise,
noble, virtuous, good," etc.
An _Abstract Term_ is a term denoting the attribute, quality or property
_considered as apart from the object, person or thing_ and as having an
abstract existence, as for instance: "beauty; wisdom; nobility;
goodness; virtue," etc. As we have seen elsewhere, these qualities have
no real existence _in themselves_, but are known and thought of only in
connection with concrete objects, persons and things. Thus we cannot
know "Beauty," but may know _beautiful things_; we cannot know "Virtue,"
but we may know virtuous people, etc.
An _attribute or quality_ is _concrete_ when expressed as an
_adjective_; and _abstract_ when expressed as a _noun_; as for instance,
"beautiful" and "beauty," respectively, or "virtuous" and "virtue,"
respectively. The distinction may be summed up as follows: A Concrete
Term is _the name of a thing or of a quality of a thing expressed as an
adjective and as merely a quality_; while an Abstract Term is the name
of a quality of a thing, _expressed as a noun and as a "thing" in
itself_.
Certain terms may be used as either Concrete Terms or as Abstract Terms,
and certain authorities have seen fit to classify them as _Mixed Terms_,
as for instance the terms: "government; religion; philosophy;" etc.
Another general classification of Terms divides them into two respective
classes as follows: (1) _Positive Terms_; and (2) _Negative Terms_.
A _Positive Term_ is a term which denotes its own qualities, as for
instance: "good, human, large, square, black, strong," etc. These terms
indicate the presence of the quality denoted by the term itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account