Breathing exercises, 60f. Browne and Behnke (‘Voice, Song and Speech’), 28. Bruneau, Alfred, 356f. [_The_] _Brunette_, 166. Bungert, August, 312. Burns, Robert, 91, 95f, 113f. Burton, Frederick R., 42. C Caccini, Giulio, 47ff, 154. _Amarilla_, 159. Cadman, Charles Wakefield, 105. Caffarelli, 44. Caldara, Antonio, 160. _Caller Herrin_ (Scotch song), 113. Cambio, Perrisone, 153. [_The_] _Campbells are Coming_, 112f. Canadian folk-songs, 375ff. Cantus firmus, 148f. Carey, Henry, 171. Carissimi, Giacomo, 160. Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Church. Cavalli, Francesco, 159f. Cavatina, 175. Chabrier, Emmanuel, 354. Chaldea (ancient), vocal culture in, 30. Chaminade, Cécile, 318. Chanson, 166. Charlemagne, 131. _Charlie is My Darling_ (Scotch folk-song), 113. Charpentier, Gustave, 358. Chausson, Ernest, 355. Cherubini, Luigi, 49f. Chest cavity, 4f. Chest register, 11f. Chest resonance, 14f, 62ff. Chinese scale, 86. Chivalry (influence of, on song), 136ff. Choir master, in early Roman church, 33ff. Choir schools, 33ff. Chopin, Frédéric, 256. Chorale, 147. Church, Roman, (early vocal culture in), 33ff; (early music of), 130f; (use of popular music in), 148. See also Greek Catholic Church; Lutheran Church. Classic song (The), 151-185. Coloratura, 39ff, 155ff, 160. Comic opera (French), 166, 179. Conservatoire method of singing, 49f. Consonants, 17f, 64, 66. Coquard, Arthur, 319. Cornelius, Peter, 298, 302ff. Counterpoint, 24, 35ff, 129, 149, 153; (modern), 343, 345. Courts of Love, 139f. Cowen, Frederick, 327. Crescendo (vocal), 15. Cricoid cartilage, 6ff. Cui, César, 366. Curschmann, Karl Friedrich, 256. D Da capo form, 154ff, 172, 175. Dalayrac, Nicolas, 180. Dance, (primitive), 83; (popularity of, in Italy), 120. Danish folk-songs, 123. Dargomijsky, Alexander, 349, 364f, 365. Darwin, Charles (theory of origin of song), 87. David, Félicien, 315. Davy, John, 172. Debussy, Claude, 346, 356; (compared with Charpentier), 358; (his songs), 358ff; (compared with M. Ravel), 362; (influenced by Moussorgsky), 367. Declamation, art of (in ancient Athens), 32; (compared with recitative), 202f. Dehmel, Richard, 331. Delivery, in singing, 97. Denmark, folk-songs of, 123. Denza, Luigi, 323. _Der du von dem Himmel bist_ (settings of Liszt and Schubert compared), 294. Descriptive music, 219f. Diaphragm, 4f. Dibdin, Charles, 172. Dissonance, unprepared, 159, 162. Doric mode, in Irish folk-song, 114. Dramatic recitative, influence of, on solo singing, 42. Drinking, effect of, on singer’s organism, 19. _Du bist wie eine Blume_ (Schumann), 240; (Liszt), 294; (Rubinstein), 324. Dufay, Guillaume, 148. Duparc, Henri, 355. Durchkomponiertes Lied, 176f. Dutch folk-song, 108. Dutrochet, cited, 56. Dvořák, Anton, 312.