The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music — John Shaqi
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
With Joannes Okeghem (about 1430-1495 or 6) the second Netherland
school was ushered in. This master, to whom the laudatory title of
‘Prince of Music’ was given, appears to have carried the possibilities
of contrapuntal ingenuity and contrivance to extremest limits.
Comparatively few of his works are extant, and most of these display
wonderful technical skill in handling musical problems rather than
attempts at expression. Among those preserved is the famous _Missa
cujusvis toni_ (mass in any tone or mode), which seems to have been
composed as an intellectual exercise for the highly trained choristers
of his time, demanding in its rendition perfect mastery of all the
church modes and ability to transpose from one mode to another. He was
rather a great teacher and theorist than a great church composer. His
pupils carried the art of polyphony into all countries and Kiesewetter
maintains that through these students he became ‘the founder of all
schools from his own to the present age.’[22] One of the most prominent
of Okeghem’s contemporaries was Jacob Hobrecht or Obrecht (1430-1505 or
6), who was a most devoted disciple and admirer, though not a pupil,
of the learned master. He left many masses, motets, and _chansons_, in
some of which, notably in the motet _Parce Domine_ for three voices, he
attains a high degree of real expressive power. This fine work exerted
a powerful influence on Josquin des Prés and reveals its creator as
possibly the first composer to make polyphony bend to the necessity of
musical expression as we understand it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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