The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Okeghem’s most celebrated pupil was Josquin des Prés (about 1450-1521),
who eclipsed his master’s fame in musical learning and wealth of
ingenuity and became the most brilliant exponent of the musical art
of the Netherlanders. He was the most popular composer and celebrated
musician of his time, the spread of his music as well as his fame being
greatly aided, no doubt, by the newly-invented process of printing
music from movable type, which appeared at the very moment when he
was at the height of his power. In his best works (he was a most
prolific writer) we can detect a more flowing and emotional style and
catch glimpses of a quality of sublime seriousness joined with fervid
beauty that still makes a strong appeal to modern taste. Ambros well
characterizes him as ‘the first musician who impresses us as having
genius.’ His printed works consist of 19 masses (32 are extant), more
than 150 motets, and about 50 secular works. Of his masses the most
beautiful and the most advanced in style are the _Ad fugam_, the
_De Beata Virgine_, the _Da pacem_, and the _La, sol, fa, re, mi_.
In Naumann’s judgment, no master of modern times has surpassed the
grandeur of the _Incarnatus_ from the _Missa Da pacem_. When not in
a trifling or humorous mood, he rises above form and technique into
the realm of expression where, among vocal contrapuntists, he is
excelled only by Lassus and Palestrina. The music of Dufay and his
contemporaries was frequently beautiful, but it was helpless to reflect
the character of the words. Whether the words were gay or mournful, the
music conveyed the same impression to the listener. But Josquin knew
how to unlock the expressive power of music and henceforward music more
and more assumed the function of definite delineation of mood and word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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