The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music — John Shaqi
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
But Josquin evidently possessed a light-heartedness and vivacity that
would not always brook restraint and that led him to introduce bits of
quaint humor into his church music that, to say the least, displayed
a lack of reverence and marred an otherwise admirable style. It is
related that he much desired to receive a church benefice from Louis
XII of France, at whose court he held an appointment, but as often as
he applied to the proper official he received only the answer, _Lascia
fare mi_. At length Josquin wearied of the delay and, seizing upon the
musical sound of the courtier’s words, composed a mass on the subject
_La, sol, fa, re, mi_, which appeared again and again, mimicking the
official’s curt and oft-repeated answer. The musician’s wit pleased the
king and won his promise of a benefice, which promise, however, was
straightway forgotten. But the composer was in nowise discouraged. He
dedicated to the king a motet for which he took the text from the 119th
Psalm (118th in the Vulgate), _Memor esto verbi tui servo tuo, in quo
mihi spem dedisti_ (‘Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which
thou hast caused me to hope’), thinking thereby to quicken the memory
of his royal master. Louis was evidently dull of understanding, for
yet a second time the musical joker dedicated to him a motet, _Portio
mea non est in terra viventium_ (‘My portion is not in the land of
the living’), which evidently won the object of his desire, for still
another motet, _Bonitatem fecisti cum servo tuo_, is generally regarded
as a polite thank-offering for the appointment. It is further related
that the king, who was wholly unmusical and who possessed a very feeble
voice, requested the great musician to compose a piece in which his
Majesty could join. The sagacious Josquin forthwith wrote a canon for
two boys’ voices, supplemented by a part for the king consisting of
one note sustained throughout.[23] In his celebrated _Missa Hercules
Dux Ferrariae_, a quaint conceit prompted him to build his subject,
_Re ut re ut re fa mi re_, on the succession of syllables whose vowels
correspond to the vowels in the words _Hercules Dux Ferrariae_.
These were innocent pranks, but he carried his musical trifling to
unpardonable extremes in his _Missa didadi_ (‘Dice’ Mass), in which
he set himself the profane task of solving a dice-problem in terms of
musical technique. But the faults of Josquin were in large measure
the faults of his period. In common with Okeghem and others, he was
exceedingly fond of inventing riddle-canons and other musical puzzles.
So much did this practice, especially in connection with ecclesiastical
music, arouse the indignation of Martin Agricola that this worthy
scholar even threatened the composers with the terrors of the last day
‘when all will certainly not go well with the outrageous riddle-makers.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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