Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
When Kay gets the piece of broken mirror into his eye, he no longer
sees the world from the normal child's point of view; he can no longer
see anything but the foibles of those about him, a condition usually
reached by a course of pessimistic experience.
Andersen sums up the unnatural point of view in these words: "When
Kay tried to repeat the Lord's Prayer, he could only remember the
multiplication table." Now, without taking these words in any literal
sense, we can admit that they represent the development of the head at
the expense of the heart.
An example of this kind of story to avoid is Andersen's "Story of the
Butterfly." The bitterness of the Anemones, the sentimentality of the
Violets, the schoolgirlishness of the Snowdrops, the domesticity of
the Sweetpeas--all this tickles the palate of the adult, but does
not belong to the place of the normal child. Again, I repeat, that
the unusual child may take all this in and even preserve his kindly
attitude towards the world, but it is dangerous atmosphere for the
ordinary child.
3. _Stories of a sentimental character_. Strange to say, this
element of sentimentality appeals more to the young teachers than to
the children themselves. It is difficult to define the difference
between real sentiment and sentimentality, but the healthy normal
boy or girl of, let us say, ten or eleven years old, seems to feel
it unconsciously, though the distinction is not so clear a few
years later.
Mrs. Elisabeth McCracken contributed an excellent article some years
ago to the _Outlook_ on the subject of literature for the young,
in which we find a good illustration of this power of discrimination
on the part of a child.
A young teacher was telling her pupils the story of the emotional lady
who, to put her lover to the test, bade him pick up the glove which
she had thrown down into the arena between the tiger and the lion.
The lover does her bidding in order to vindicate his character as a
brave knight. One boy after hearing the story at once states his
contempt for the knight's acquiescence, which he declares to be
unworthy.
"But," says the teacher, "you see he really did it to show the lady
how foolish she was." The answer of the boy sums up what I have been
trying to show: "There was no sense in _his_ being sillier than
_she_ was, to show her _she_ was silly."
If the boy had stopped there, we might have concluded that he was
lacking in imagination or romance, but his next remark proves what a
balanced and discriminating person he was, for he added: "Now, if
_she_ had fallen in, and he had leapt after her to rescue her, that
would have been splendid and of some use." Given the character of the
lady, we might, as adults, question the last part of the boy's
statement, but this is pure cynicism and fortunately does not enter
into the child's calculations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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