Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
If this direct method were really effective, we might as well put the
little drama aside, and say plainly: "It is foolish to be nervous; it
is dangerous to make loose statements. Large-minded people understand
things better than those who are narrow-minded."
All these abstract statements would be as true and as tiresome as the
multiplication table. The child might or might not fix them in his
mind, but he would not act upon them.
But, put all the artistic warmth of which you are capable into the
presentation of the story, and, without one word of comment from you,
the children will feel the dramatic intensity of that vast concourse
of animals brought together by the feeble utterance of one irresponsible
little hare. Let them feel the dignity and calm of the _Lion_, which
accounts for his authority; his tender but firm treatment of the foolish
little _Hare_; and listen to the glorious finale when all the animals
retire convinced of their folly; and you will find that you have adopted
the same method as the _Lion_ (who must have been an unconscious
follower of Froebel), and that there is nothing to add to the picture.
QUESTION VI: _Is it wise to talk over a story with children and to
encourage them in the habit of asking questions about it_?
At the time, no! The effect produced is to be by dramatic means, and
this would be destroyed any attempt at analysis by means of questions.
The medium that has been used in the telling of the story is (or ought
to be) a purely artistic one which will reach the child through the
medium of the emotions: the appeal to the intellect or the reason is
a different method, which must be used at a different time. When you
are enjoying the fragrance of a flower or the beauty of its color, it
is not the moment to be reminded of its botanical classification, just
as in the botany lesson it would be somewhat irrelevant to talk of the
part that flowers play in the happiness of life.
From a practical point of view, it is not wise to encourage questions
on the part of the children, because they are apt to disturb the
atmosphere by bringing in entirely irrelevant matter, so that in
looking back on the telling of the story, the child often remembers
the irrelevant conversation to the exclusion of the dramatic interest
of the story itself.[47]
I remember once making what I considered at the time a most effective
appeal to some children who had been listening to the Story of the
Little Tin Soldier, and, unable to refrain from the cheap method of
questioning, of which I have now recognized the futility, I asked:
"Don't you think it was nice of the little dancer to rush down into
the fire to join the brave little soldier?" "Well," said a prosaic
little lad of six: "_I_ thought the draught carried her down."
QUESTION VII: _Is it wise to call upon children to repeat the story
as soon as it has been told_?
My answer here is decidedly in the negative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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