The art of writing & speaking the English language : $b How to read and what to readCody, Sherwin
History
The art of writing & speaking the English language : $b How to read and what to read
Cody, Sherwin
Books and reading; Literature -- History and criticism
There have been other great actors and actresses, all of whom (if
English) have been famous in Shaksperean roles--Adelaide Neilson,
Charlotte Cushman, and the American Edwin Forrest--and even many
foreigners have tried Shakspere. Salvini was the greatest of Othellos,
and Adelaide Ristori was famous as Lady Macbeth. Even Bernhardt has
taken the part of Hamlet. In our own time Henry Irving and Ellen Terry
have been the best known performers of Shakspere’s characters; but it
would seem that all talented actors and actresses sooner or later test
their greatness by attempting these roles.
The true way to study Shakspere is by becoming fond of his characters;
and this can be done most successfully only by seeing them on the
stage. But we can learn to picture in our minds the parts they played
in the great human drama, fashioning from imagination the scenes and
personalities.
Children should be introduced to Shakspere in the delightful “Tales
from Shakspere” by Charles and Mary Lamb. The first thing is to get the
stories and the great characters, and the poetic antique language of
Shakspere himself may make this a little difficult at first.
Then we may read such a book as Mrs. Jameson’s “Heroines of Shakspere,”
in which we find the women of Shakspere’s plays described in simple
modern language.
Then let us read the plays themselves, without thought of notes or
comments, for the mere human interest of the story and the characters.
Probably the best play to begin with is the Merchant of Venice. Read
it rapidly, passing lightly over the more commonplace portions. First
you will come to the scene at Portia’s house, when the wooers are
opening the caskets in the hope that they may be lucky enough to win
the wealthy lady. But Portia really loves Bassanio and wants him to
choose aright, as he does, and she is charmingly happy because he is
successful.
But the great scene of the play is in the fourth act, when Shylock
brings Antonio before the court, demanding his pound of flesh. Portia,
disguised as a lawyer, appears to save his life. How graciously she
does it! How much a man and woman too she is! How beautiful her speech
about mercy, “dropping as the rain from heaven”!
Once having read the play through like this, for the story and the
characters, lay it aside and at some future time read it again more
thoroughly, stopping to enjoy Launcelot Gobbo, the clown, and the
talkative Gratiano.
So with each rereading the interest in the play will grow, till you
have become very fond not only of Portia and her friends, but of
Shakspere, too.
Next to the Merchant of Venice the most popular of Shakspere’s plays
is Romeo and Juliet. In this the balcony scene is the most famous, in
which Romeo comes to woo Juliet; but among the characters the most
interesting will perhaps be Mercutio, Romeo’s talkative and jolly
friend, and Juliet’s queer old nurse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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