The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 2 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 2 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
[14] I think this shows why to this day a Spaniard who professes to be
an educated person will often wipe his or her mouth upon the
tablecloth. Not many weeks ago I saw the elegantly dressed daughter
of a Spanish member of Parliament perform this semi-oriental feat
in an hotel at Granada. Montaigne would judge this _señorita_ with
benevolence; not so, I fear, my compatriots. Similarly, it is
considered rude in Spain to stretch yourself; but not to spit upon
the dining-room floor, or pick your teeth at table.
The same author proceeds to relate his experiences at bed-time. "Having
supp'd and solaced ourselves with muddy beverage and Moresco music, we
all composed ourselves to sleep: about twenty were allotted to lodge in
this small chamber, whereof two were Christians, three Jews, and the
rest Moors; every one made his bed of what he wore, which made our
English constitutions to wish for the morning."
[Illustration: V
ARMCHAIR
(_17th Century. Museum of Salamanca_)]
Among the Mussulmans all this has undergone no change. Do we not find
their present furniture to be identical with that of distant
centuries?--a characteristic scarcity of portable articles of wood; the
isolated box (_arqueta_ or _arcón_) which serves the purpose of our
clumsier chest of drawers or wardrobe;[15] carpets and decorated
leathers; the tiny, indispensable table; the lack of knives and spoons;
ornaments to regale the eye rather than commodities which the hand might
seize upon and utilize? Such was, and is, and will continue to remain
Mohammedan society throughout the world; and these descriptive passages
of life in seventeenth-century Morocco might have been penned with equal
truth in reference to the Spanish Muslim of a thousand years ago.
[15] Mr. Cunninghame Graham, visiting a Caid's house in present-day
Morocco, noted, as the only furniture, "leather-covered cushions,
the cover cut into intricate geometric patterns; the room contained
a small trunk-shaped box."
The furniture of the Moorish mosques was also of the scantiest. "They
are," to quote once more from Lancelot Addison's amusing little
brochure, "without the too easy accommodations of seats, pews, or
benches. The floor of the Giámma is handsomely matted, and so are the
walls about two feet high. If the roof be large and weighty, it is
supported with pillars, among which hang the lamps, which are kept
burning all the night." At one point of his expedition the reason for
such paucity of furniture was vividly expounded to our tourist. A Moor
indignantly exclaimed to him that it was "a shame to see women, dogs,
and dirty shoes brought into a place sacred to God's worship, and that
men ... should have chaires there to sit in with as much lascivious ease
as at home."[16]
[16] _West Barbary_, p. 150.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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