The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
The _Aides_ and the _Douanes_, which answered roughly to
the modern excise and customs duties, were not open to such obvious
objections, but they too played their part in helping to discourage
trade and impoverish the people. Each province, almost each district
of France, had its own internal customs, and levied a toll which
was nearly prohibitive on the circulation of wealth. Each branch
of indirect taxation was farmed out, and gave rise to a needy host
of agents, inspectors, and tax-gatherers, who looked to make their
fortune out of the necessities of the tax-payers. But this was not
all. Besides the taxes authorised by government and paid directly or
through farmers to the national exchequer, there were, when Sully
took charge of the finances, many other payments of a most oppressive
nature exacted from the people, which were in fact part of the terrible
legacy of the long civil wars. [Sidenote: =Military requisitions and
charges upon revenue.=]Governors of provinces and commandants of
garrisons levied what they considered necessary for the maintenance of
the troops, without any authorisation from the treasury, and without
rendering any account of the sums so raised. Many of the nobles whose
assistance or whose neutrality Henry had found it prudent to buy,
received their gratifications in the form of charges upon the revenue
arising from certain districts, and, as there was no check exercised by
the government over the amounts raised, they frequently levied upon the
wretched people three or four times the sum originally due.
[Sidenote: =Administrative measures of Sully.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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