The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
A system so badly conceived and so iniquitously administered as this
was calculated both to impoverish the people and to dry up the sources
of wealth. Sully did not attempt to deal with the larger problem
except by encouraging agriculture and permitting the free exportation
of corn, but he applied himself diligently to the humbler task of
reforming the financial administration. In this he kept two principles
steadily in view, to insist rigorously that the levy of all sums on
the people should be definitely authorised by the government, and to
enforce a proper system of audit of the national finances. Thus he
obliged the military governors to apply to the treasury for the pay of
their troops, he abolished a crowd of useless and expensive financial
agents and forced them to refund their ill-gotten gains, he caused the
assessment registers to be verified and corrected, and swept away at a
blow a number of false claims for exemption which had been corruptly
admitted. By such measures he soon succeeded in restoring order to
the finances. In twelve years of rigorous and just administration
he relieved the French people from paying unauthorised and illegal
taxation, and this saved them more than 120 millions of francs
annually, he remitted to them more than 20 millions of arrears, paid
off or cancelled 330 millions of debt, provided the necessary resources
for the maintenance of a large army, and an expensive court, and stored
up in the cellars of the Bastille a treasure of 30 millions against
unforeseen contingencies. Well may France look upon him and his master
as the joint founders of her national greatness.
[Sidenote: =Relations between the Crown and the Nobles.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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