The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
By that occult agency which determines with diabolical delight the irony
of fate, it was ordained that Kiel, 1914, should be the occasion of a
spectacular Anglo-German love-feast, with a squadron of British
super-dreadnoughts anchored in the midst of the peaceful German Armada
as a sign to all the world of the non-explosive warmth of English-German
"relations." That, at any rate, was the design of that unfortunately
nebulous element in Berlin, headed by Doctor von Bethmann Hollweg, known
as the Peace Party; for had certain highly-placed Germans acting under
the Imperial Chancellor’s inspiration had their way, the British
Admiralty yacht _Enchantress_, the official craft of the First Lord of
the Admiralty and actually bearing that dignitary, Mr. Winston
Churchill, M.P., would have been convoyed to Kiel by Vice-Admiral Sir
George Warrender’s ironclads. The Kaiser’s approval of the Churchill
project--as I happen to know--had been sought and secured. Eminent
friends of an Anglo-German rapprochement in London had done the
necessary log-rolling in England. Matters were regarded in Germany so
much of a _fait accompli_ that an anchorage diagram issued by the naval
authorities at Kiel only a fortnight before the "Week" indicated the
precise spot at which Mr. Churchill and the _Enchantress_ would make
fast in the harbor of Kiel Bay.
[Illustration: Watching for the Kaiser’s Armada.]
But Mr. Churchill did not come. I know why. Grand-Admiral von Tirpitz,
to whom the half-American _enfant terrible_ of British politics was a
pet aversion, did not want him at Kiel. Mr. Churchill’s visit might
have resulted in some sort of an Anglo-German naval _modus vivendi_, or
otherwise postponed "the Day." The German War Party’s plans, so soon to
materialize, would have been sadly thrown out of gear by such an
untimely event, and von Tirpitz is not the man to brook interference
with his programmes. Had not the German Government, under the
Grand-Admiral’s invincible leadership, persistently rejected the hand of
naval peace stretched out by the British Cabinet? Was it not Mr.
Churchill’s own proposals to which Berlin had repeatedly returned an
imperious No? Could Germany afford to run the risk of being cajoled,
amid the festive atmosphere of Kiel Week, into concessions which she had
hitherto successively withheld? Von Tirpitz said No again. For years
he had been saying the same thing on the subject of an armaments
understanding with Britain. He said No to Prince Bülow when the fourth
Chancellor suggested the advisability of moderating a German naval
policy certain to lead to conflict with Great Britain. He said No to
Doctor von Bethmann Hollweg when Bülow’s successor timorously suggested
from time to time, as he did, the foolhardiness of a programme which
meant, in an historic phrase of Bülow’s, "pressure and
counter-pressure." Von Tirpitz had had his way with two German
Chancellors, his nominal superiors, in succession. He never dreamt of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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