The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
All these competitions, as we have seen, were confined to the festivals
of Dionysus.[11] In Attica these were of four kinds. There were the Rural
Dionysia, celebrated in the various Attic denies; and there were the
feasts held in Athens itself, the Anthesteria, the City Dionysia, and the
Lenaea.[12] The importance of these gatherings from the theatrical point
of view varied considerably. The Anthesteria seems at no time to have had
much connexion with the drama. The Rural Dionysia were merely provincial
celebrations, and depended almost entirely for their supply of plays upon
the Athenian theatre. The City Dionysia and the Lenaea were the really
significant festivals in the history of the ancient stage. It was here
that the great Attic poets exhibited their works, and it was here that
the drama was first brought to perfection. Each festival had its peculiar
character. At the City Dionysia tragedy held the chief place; at the
Lenaea comedy was of most importance. Various indications show that this
was the case. In the list of proceedings at the City Dionysia tragedy
is placed last of all, as being the chief attraction; while in the list
referring to the Lenaea the same place is assigned to comedy, and for the
same reason.[13] Again, the dithyramb, the original source of tragedy,
was from the first a prominent feature at the City Dionysia, though
unknown at the Lenaea till a late period.[14] On the other hand the
comic actors’ contest was introduced into the Lenaea long before it was
extended to the City Dionysia. This difference between the two festivals,
as regards the type of drama preferred by each, was probably due to some
original difference in the cult of the two deities, Dionysus Eleuthereus
and Dionysus Lenaeus, to whom they were respectively consecrated.[15]
§ 3. _The City Dionysia._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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