The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens — John Shaqi
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
These entertainments were of two kinds. There were the dramatic contests,
in tragedy, comedy, and satyric drama; and there were the lyrical
contests, at which dithyrambs were performed.[34] The dithyramb was a
hymn in honour of Dionysus, sung to the accompaniment of the flute by
a chorus of fifty members. The chorus stood in a circular form round
the altar, and was therefore called a ‘cyclic’ chorus. At the City
Dionysia there were two of these lyrical contests, one between five
choruses of boys, and the other between five choruses of men.[35] The
first contest of men took place in B.C. 509-508, in the Archonship of
Lysagoras, though the system of choregia was probably not introduced
till a few years later.[36] Each chorus was provided by one of the ten
Attic tribes. Hence all ten tribes took part in one or other of the two
competitions.[37] The contest was essentially a tribal one. The members
of each chorus, together with the choregus, were selected exclusively
from the tribe which they represented.[38] The victory of the chorus
was a victory for the tribe. The prize of victory, the tripod, though
given to the choregus, and erected in some public place at his expense,
was regarded as equally the property of the tribe.[39] In the records
of dithyrambic competitions the name of the victorious tribe was always
placed in the most prominent position. The dramatic contests, on the
other hand, had no connexion with the tribes. Actors, choruses, and
choregi were chosen indiscriminately from the whole population.[40]
The performers competed in their own interest solely, and not as
representatives of any other body. The records of dramatic victories give
merely the names of the choregus, the poet, and the principal actor.[41]
It is important to keep this difference between the two kinds of contest
clearly in view, since many mistakes have been caused by attributing to
the dramatic kind features which belong exclusively to the dithyrambic.
§ 4. _Tragedy at the City Dionysia._
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