The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The first day of the festival was devoted to a grand religious
procession, in which the ancient image of Dionysus Eleuthereus, preserved
in one of his temples at the foot of the Acropolis, played a prominent
part.[24] There was a tradition that this statue, together with the cult
of the deity, had been originally brought to Athens from Eleutherae, a
border town between Attica and Boeotia. The procession was instituted to
commemorate this sacred event. The statue was taken out of its shrine,
and carried along the road to Eleutherae as far as a certain temple near
the Academy. It was then brought back again, following on its return
the actual route traversed on its first entrance into Athens.[25] As a
spectacle, this procession was the most magnificent part of the whole
festival. Athenians of every class, men, women, and even girls, came out
to witness or take part in it. The casual encounters which took place
on these occasions might serve as a foundation for the plots of the New
Comedy.[26] The members of the procession were dressed in brilliantly
coloured garments. Some of them wore ornaments of gold, and had masks
upon their faces. The rich drove in chariots; the poorer classes walked
on foot.[27] In front came the archon, the manager of the festival,
attended by various magistrates and priests. The ephebi, equipped with
shields and spears, acted as escort to the sacred image.[28] A long
train of victims followed, partly provided by the State, partly offered
by individuals, or by different classes of the population.[29] The
canephori, young virgins bearing upon their heads the baskets containing
the sacrificial implements, formed one of the most picturesque features
in the show. The choregi were also there, attended by their respective
choruses, all dressed in striking costume. When Demosthenes served as
choregus to his tribe, he had a gold crown and embroidered mantle made
specially for use at the procession. Alcibiades on a similar occasion was
dressed in purple, and excited much admiration by his beauty.[30] From
these few details, which happen to have been recorded, we may form some
notion of the general splendour of the spectacle. The route followed by
the procession was as follows. On leaving the Temple of Dionysus it came
first to the market-place, where a halt was made, and a chorus danced
and sang before the statues of the twelve gods.[31] It then marched out
through the city gates along the road to Eleutherae. When it reached the
Academy the statue of the god was placed on a pedestal, and the different
victims were sacrificed. The rest of the day was spent in feasting and
merriment.[32] At nightfall they returned to Athens by torchlight. But
the sacred image, instead of being restored to its shrine, was carried
to the theatre by the ephebi, and set up in the orchestra, so as to be
present at the entertainments given on the following days.[33]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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