The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The history of the comic chorus is very similar. If we look at the extant
plays of Aristophanes, we find that in the first nine, which were all
produced in the fifth century, the chorus is an important and conspicuous
element. But in the tenth, the Ecclesiazusae, which was brought out in
392, there is a great change. The parabasis has disappeared, and the
functions of the chorus are mainly confined to the singing of three
or four odes, of no great length. In the Plutus, produced in 388, the
decline of the chorus is still more marked. It has only about forty
lines assigned to it in the course of the dialogue; and in the pauses
between the dialogue it sang interludes unconnected with the plot.[852]
During the rest of the century the comic chorus seems to have still
lingered on in a position similar to that which it holds in the Plutus.
The grammarians who say that it was abolished entirely by the Middle
Comedy apparently exaggerate the state of affairs.[853] There was still a
comic chorus in the time of Aristotle.[854] Even in the New Comedy the
earlier poets, such as Menander and Philemon, appear to have retained
it in some of their plays, though merely for the purpose of providing
interludes.[855] After the fourth century there are few traces of its
presence. It is true that it was regularly used in the comedies at the
Delphic Soteria during the third century.[856] It is mentioned in the
accounts of the Hieropoioi at Delos in 279 B.C.[857] It is found also in
one comedy of Plautus, the Rudens. But in Terence there are no signs of
it. This fact, combined with the statement of the grammarians that the
New Comedy had no chorus, makes it certain that after the third century
it had practically disappeared.[858]
§ 2. _Size of the Chorus._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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