The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
During the earlier part of the fifth century the practice of writing
plays in tetralogies seems to have been generally adopted, not only
by Aeschylus, but by all other tragic poets. One such tetralogy, the
Lycurgeia of Polyphradmon, happens to have been recorded. It was
Sophocles who first gave up the system, and regularly composed his four
plays on independent subjects.[61] The example set by Sophocles was
followed by the younger generation. Even as early as 467, when Aeschylus
brought out his Oedipodeia, and Polyphradmon his Lycurgeia, the third
poet, Aristias, competed with a group of disconnected plays. After the
death of Aeschylus the tetralogy speedily went out of fashion. It was
never attempted by Euripides. In fact during the latter half of the fifth
century only three tetralogies are mentioned. A Pandionis was written
by Philocles, the nephew of Aeschylus, who naturally followed in his
uncle’s footsteps. An Oedipodeia was composed by Meletus, the prosecutor
of Socrates. Plato is also said to have written a tetralogy before he
abandoned poetry for philosophy.[62] After the end of the fifth century
all traces of the tetralogy disappear. One reason for its decline in
popularity and rapid discontinuance may have been the increased length
of plays. A tragedy of the later poets was considerably longer, and
contained much more incident, than a tragedy of Aeschylus. A trilogy
composed of dramas of this bulk would have been a vast and laborious
undertaking. Another reason may have been the gradual change in religious
sentiment. The doctrine of the hereditary curse in families, which the
trilogy was admirably adapted to exemplify, no longer held a prominent
place in the moral ideas of post-Aeschylean poets. The chief motive of
their tragedy was human passion rather than religious truth. In such
circumstances the trilogy, as a form of art, had no advantages sufficient
to compensate for the unwieldiness of its size.
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