The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens — John Shaqi
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
It has been worth while to discuss in some detail the arrangement of the
tragic contests at the City Dionysia during the fifth century, because
this was the great period of Attic tragedy. The fourth century is of less
importance. For the first half of the century there is a complete blank
in our information on the subject. But when we come to the latter half,
we have the evidence of an interesting inscription, which contains a full
record of the tragic performances at the City Dionysia for the years 341
and 340.[63] From this record it appears that considerable changes had
now been made in the annual programme. The old system, by which each
of the three poets was required to exhibit a satyric play, had been
abandoned. A single specimen of this type of drama was now considered
sufficient, and was produced at the commencement of the proceedings. The
satyric drama, with its primitive coarseness, had little attraction for
the more refined taste of the fourth century; and it was only religious
scruples which caused it to be retained at all. The satyric play was
followed by an old tragedy, written by one of the three great tragic
poets. In 341 the play chosen was the Iphigeneia of Euripides, in 340
it was the Orestes. This practice was also a new departure.[64] In the
fifth century the exhibition of old tragedies was, with rare exceptions,
unknown at the City Dionysia. After these two preliminary performances
came the contest with original plays. The number of poets was still
there, as in former times. But the number of plays was diminished, and
seems to have varied from year to year. In 341 each poet exhibited three
tragedies; in 340 each poet exhibited two. Theodectes, who flourished
in the middle of the fourth century, wrote fifty tragedies and engaged
in thirteen contests.[65] Aphareus wrote thirty-five admittedly genuine
tragedies, and engaged in eight contests, between 368 and 341.[66] This
seems to imply that in most of the contests they produced four plays; but
the conclusion is not certain, for they may have written plays which were
never intended for the stage, as their contemporary Chaeremon did.[67]
The reduction in the number of original plays points to a gradual decline
in the vitality of the tragic drama at Athens. These various changes must
have been made in the course of the sixty years preceding the period
of the inscription. But the exact date of their introduction cannot be
determined.
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