The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
A few remarks may be made here on the relative importance of the Lenaea
and the City Dionysia from the theatrical point of view. The City
Dionysia was much the most splendid and imposing gathering of the two. It
was attended by larger crowds of people, and was subjected to stricter
regulations. Aliens were not allowed to take part in the choruses; metics
were forbidden to serve as choregi.[104] No such prohibitions existed at
the Lenaea. It must obviously have been a much greater honour for a poet
to produce his plays at the City Dionysia, before the vast concourse of
citizens and strangers, than in the comparative privacy of the Lenaea.
In tragedy this was more particularly the case. The great tragic poets,
after their fame had been once established, seem to have mostly confined
themselves to the City Dionysia. Sophocles, for instance, won eighteen
victories there, and only two or six at the Lenaea.[105] The Lenaea would
be generally reserved for inferior poets, or for youthful authors who had
still their reputation to make. Thus in 418 one of the competitors was an
obscure poet called Callistratus.[106] In 416 the victor was Agathon, who
had never yet obtained a tragic prize.[107] Foreign poets may also have
been generally confined to this festival. It was here that Dionysius,
the tyrant of Syracuse, won his solitary success.[108] The circumstances
were rather different in regard to comedy. The leading comic poets seem
to have made little distinction between the two festivals. Aristophanes
produced his plays indifferently at both.[109] Cratinus won six Lenaean
victories as opposed to three in the City, Teleclides five as opposed to
three.[110] In explanation of this fact we should remember that comedy
was the chief feature at the Lenaea, tragedy an appendage. Also, as
the competitors in comedy only produced one play at a time, a poet of
a fertile mind would need two contests in the year in order to exhibit
what he had written. Still, in spite of the more equal distribution of
the comic poets between the two festivals, there can be little doubt that
even in comedy a ‘City victory’ was always the highest distinction.[111]
§ 8. _Rural Dionysia and Anthesteria._
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