The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
During the period of the actual contests the audience met in the theatre
every morning soon after daybreak. Considering the number of plays
which had to be produced, it was necessary that the proceedings should
begin at an early hour.[266] The vast gathering of spectators, like all
public meetings at Athens, was first of all purified by the offer of a
small sacrifice. Then libations were poured in front of the statue of
the god Dionysus.[267] If the festival was the City Dionysia, before
the tragedies began the opportunity was taken to proclaim the names of
citizens upon whom crowns had been bestowed, together with the services
for which they had been granted. The proclamation before such a vast
multitude of citizens was naturally considered a very great honour.[268]
During the period of Athenian supremacy another striking ceremony
preceded the tragedies at the City Dionysia. The tribute collected from
the dependent states was divided into talents, and solemnly deposited in
the orchestra.[269] Then the orphans whose fathers had been killed in
battle, and who had been educated by the state, and had now reached the
age of manhood, were brought forward upon the stage equipped in complete
armour. The herald made a proclamation, recounting what the state had
done for them, and they were then publicly discharged from state control
to take their place as ordinary citizens.[270] After these preliminaries
had been gone through the dramatic performances commenced. The order
in which the different plays were to be performed was determined by
lot.[271] Each poet, as his turn came, was summoned by name by the public
herald and ordered to produce his play.[272] The summons to each poet was
accompanied in later times by the blowing of a trumpet, a custom which
originated as follows. On one occasion an actor called Hermon had left
the building, expecting that his comedy would come on late. But as it was
called for sooner than he expected, there was a hitch in the proceedings
owing to his absence. The blowing of the trumpet was therefore instituted
to mark the commencement of each new performance, and let people in
the neighbourhood of the theatre know at what rate the contest was
progressing.[273] The order in which the poets competed was determined by
lot, as stated above. It was considered an advantage to be drawn last,
as the latest performance left the most vivid impression upon the minds
of the judges. This would be especially the case in such competitions as
lasted over three days. The Ecclesiazusae of Aristophanes was drawn first
for performance. The poet therefore, in the course of this play, implores
the judges not to let the ballot damage his chances, but to judge the
choruses on their merits, unlike the courtesans, who forget all except
their latest lovers.[274]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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