The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
We now come to the interior of the auditorium. The boundary between the
auditorium and the orchestra is denoted by the dark line in the plan. It
will be observed that in the theatre of Dionysus the inside boundary of
the auditorium consists of a semicircle with the two ends prolonged in
parallel straight lines. This was not the plan usually followed in Greek
theatres. In most of the later theatres the two ends of the semicircle
were prolonged in the same curve as before, so that the inside boundary
of the auditorium formed about two-thirds of a regular circle. The effect
of this arrangement was that the spectators sitting at the extremities of
the two wings faced towards the centre of the orchestra, and away from
the stage. Nor is this surprising. It was previously pointed out that in
Greek theatres, where the choral and musical contests greatly outnumbered
the dramatic, the orchestra was always the most important part of the
whole building. But the arrangement adopted at Athens, of prolonging
the two ends of the semicircle in a straight line, had the advantage of
giving the spectators in the wings a much better view of the stage. The
same plan was also adopted in the theatre of the Peiraeeus, and in the
theatres of Assos, Acrae, and Termessos. At Epidaurus and Magnesia a
third plan was pursued, differing from both the above. The two ends of
the semicircle were prolonged, not in a straight line, nor yet in the
same curve as before, but from a new centre, and with a longer radius,
so that while they converged to a certain extent, they did not converge
so much as in the ordinary Greek theatres. This arrangement, which may
be regarded as a compromise between the other two, is perhaps the most
beautiful of them all. It is apparently recommended by Vitruvius, though
the passage in which he refers to it is extremely ambiguous and has been
interpreted in various other ways.[337]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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