The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel FashionGibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Science
The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel Fashion
Gibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Electricity; Electrons
My second objection to the hurriedly suggested title is that it is
hardly fair to make any comparison between the achievements of atoms of
matter and those of ourselves. We are not in the same category as
atoms. Besides, we electrons are dependent entirely upon the material
atoms for making our work useful to man. For instance, we might keep on
making waves in the æther for all time, and yet if the atoms of matter
were to pay no heed to those imperceptible waves, man would never be
aware of their presence. Indeed we electrons act solely as go-betweens.
On the other hand, it is only fair to ourselves to point out that a
group of atoms in one town could never communicate with a group of atoms
in a distant town unless we electrons came to their aid. It is true that
over a very short distance the atoms may communicate directly. For
instance, if a heavy blow is given to a large gong, the atoms of metal
may vibrate so energetically that they succeed in disturbing the atoms
of gas of the surrounding atmosphere for some considerable distance. But
in the case of speech, the speaker cannot supply any great energy, so
that he can disturb the atmosphere only to a very limited distance. We
electrons, however, can do yeoman service in this respect. We have
enabled men to speak to one another over immense distances.
The whole affair is very simple. Man speaks and causes the atmospheric
atoms to vibrate and impinge upon a light disc or diaphragm in a simple
instrument which man has named the _telephone_. This vibrating disc
presses upon a myriad of carbon particles contained in a small case or
box, the disc forming one side of the box. When these carbon particles
are pressed together we electrons can get across more easily from atom
to atom. There is a battery urging us forward, but our motion is
dependent entirely upon the manner in which the vibrating disc presses
upon the carbon particles. I cannot describe our movement in the
line-wire as a march; it is in reality a surging to and fro.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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