The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel FashionGibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Science
The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel Fashion
Gibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Electricity; Electrons
You will understand that this to-and-fro motion of the electrons in the
line-wire varies according to the vibrations of the sending disc, which
is controlled by the speaker's voice. At the distant end of the line we
electrons bring our magnetic powers into action. We keep varying the
attractive powers of an electro-magnet, according to the motion of the
electrons in the wire. This ever-changing magnet produces vibrations in
an iron disc which is fixed close to the magnet. This disc is set
vibrating in exact sympathy with the sending disc. When the listener
places this receiving disc close to his ear, the vibrations are carried
by the atmospheric atoms to his hearing apparatus. All that we electrons
have done is to cause one disc to vibrate in exact synchrony with
another distant disc. But that is all that is required, for the
receiving disc will reproduce similar air-vibrations to those set up by
the man's voice at the distant place. I have pointed out already that we
do not attempt to carry the sound. It is true that the atoms of matter
do the hard work, but it is we electrons who enable a group of atoms in
one town to communicate with a group of atoms in a distant town.
It was natural that as soon as man found that he could work his
telegraph instruments without the aid of connecting wires, he should try
to do the same with his telephone instruments. We were sorry when we
found men trying to use the original spark-telegraphy methods for
telephones. While we had no difficulty in operating a telegraph
instrument by means of æther waves and the tube of filings, it was quite
impossible for us to produce telephone vibrations on the same
principle. This spark method was a too rough-and-ready plan. The waves
we produced were like sudden splashes in the æther ocean, whereas we
knew that we must produce regular trains of continuous waves in order to
reproduce telephone vibrations. However, you may be aware that we have
succeeded by a different arrangement of apparatus. Indeed it may
interest you to know that one of my most recent experiences has been in
connection with some wireless-telephone experiments.
Unfortunately I was not in a very favourable position to learn all that
was going on, but it was quite exciting work. I happened to be attached
to an atom of copper in a length of wire which had been run up into the
air on a sort of flag-pole arrangement. I need hardly say that I was not
alone, for by this time you will have become accustomed to picture
myriads of electrons occupying a very small space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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