The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel FashionGibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Science
The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel Fashion
Gibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Electricity; Electrons
Perhaps you will find it difficult to believe me when I tell you that as
we march along the connecting wire to a distant tramway car we transmit
the energy through the surrounding æther, and not through the wire. This
is our mode of working in every case, whether it be an electric bell, a
telegraph, or telephone. That is to say, while we electrons move from
atom to atom in the connecting wire, it is the disturbed æther
surrounding us which transmits the energy. You must have realised by
this time how very intimate is the relationship between ourselves and
the æther.
To return to the tale of our tramway work, you will picture my
fellow-electrons aboard the car being energised by the incoming current.
Those electrons present in the armature coil of the motor are set into
motion, as also are those in the wire of the neighbouring
electro-magnet. The result is that these two sets of electrons so
disturb the æther and affect one another that the coil is moved round
into a different position. You will remember the experiment of which I
told you, in which a magnetic needle would insist always in taking up a
position at right angles to a wire in which an electric current is
passing. Well, when the motor coil has turned into its new position, we
electrons receive an impulse from our friends in the line-wire which
causes us to retrace our steps in the coil. This action of ours causes
the coil to make a further movement in the same direction as at first.
Again we change our direction of march, and again the coil changes its
position towards the electro-magnet. The sole duty of these electrons in
the armature coil is to keep surging to and fro, while those electrons
in the electro-magnet keep up a steady march in one direction. This
arrangement necessitates the armature coil to keep changing its position
continually, and when we have the armature coil spinning round at a
steady pace, it is easy for man to connect the armature to the axles of
the tramway car and cause us to drive the wheels round.
I need hardly say that it makes no difference to us whether we are asked
to drive a tramway car, a railway train, or a host of machines in a
factory or workshop. All that we electrons in the motor require is to
have sufficient energy passed along to us from our fellows in the
distant dynamo. Again I admit frankly that the atoms of matter play a
very important part in these our heaviest duties, but you will see that
without our active assistance they could not transmit the necessary
energy to a distant car or train.
CHAPTER XIII
A BOON TO MAN
_THE SCRIBE'S NOTE ON CHAPTER THIRTEEN_
While it has been known for a long time that _light_ and
_radiant heat_ are merely waves in the æther, it was not known
until recently how these waves were produced.
The discovery of electrons has given us a reasonable solution of
our difficulty.
The electron explains the actions of its fellows in this great
work of producing light and heat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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